Focused comparison

Hong Kong brokerage/dealing vs United Kingdom brokerage/dealing

A focused comparison for brokerage/dealing businesses choosing between Hong Kong and United Kingdom.

QuestionHong KongUnited Kingdom
Likely routeSFC Type 1 dealing in securitiesFCA arranging, dealing as agent/principal, or stockbroking permissions
Key peopleLicensed representatives for regulated functions At least two responsible officers for each regulated activitySenior Manager Function approval where a controlled function applies Certification for relevant staff under SM&CR where applicable
Corporate evidencePeople and competence; Capital and financial resources; Compliance framework; Custody and client assets; Regulatory reporting; Official-source route memo; Public register verification plan; Questions log for qualified advisersPeople and competence; Capital and financial resources; Compliance framework; Custody and client assets; Regulatory reporting; Official-source route memo; Public register verification plan; Questions log for qualified advisers
Capital/resourcesCapital and liquid capital expectations depend on regulated activity, whether client assets are held, and other SFC financial resources requirements.Capital and prudential requirements depend on the permissions, MiFID/MIFIDPRU status, client asset position, and business model.
TimelineTypically 4 to 8+ months after a serious application pack is ready.FCA service standards distinguish complete and incomplete applications; practical timelines often run 4 to 10+ months.
Common bottlenecksResponsible officers without enough authority, availability, local experience, or activity-specific competence Business plans that do not match the regulated activities requestedPermissions requested do not match the actual operating model Financial forecasts are inconsistent with the applicant legal entity or prudential category